> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://handbook.opencoreventures.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://handbook.opencoreventures.com/startup-manual/gtm/growth.md).

# Growth

Growth is single most important factor in determining whether, how quickly, and on what terms companies can fundraise.

OCV companies have \~9-12 months to show meaningful traction. If a company struggles to gain traction, we may wind it down. Growth is shown through usage and revenue metrics. Investors want to see an obvious demand for a commercial product. For an enterprise company, meaningful growth could be a handful of logos at a few hundred thousand in annual recurring revenue (ARR).

Early-stage startups operate on a weekly growth cadence: week-over-week (WoW) growth goals and product deliverables. That’s why OCV meets with Pre-Seed companies weekly.

The most successful founders drive growth efforts in the early stages. Investors will want to know that you've figured out growth and have a deep understanding of your growth channels. Understanding your growth channels means you know where to spend to grow more.

## In this section

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th>Topic</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/startup-manual/gtm/growth/growth-goals.md"><strong>Growth Goals</strong></a><br>Weekly growth targets, WAU, activation, retention, and carrying capacity.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/startup-manual/gtm/growth/growth-metrics.md"><strong>Growth metrics</strong></a><br>CAC, churn, retention, LTV, and LTV/CAC.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/startup-manual/gtm/growth/content-marketing.md"><strong>Content Marketing</strong></a><br>Topic selection, titles, and distribution.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/startup-manual/gtm/growth/events-and-conferences.md"><strong>Events &#x26; Conferences</strong></a><br>When events pay off and how to measure them.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/startup-manual/gtm/growth/public-relations.md"><strong>Public Relations</strong></a><br>News hooks, rapid response, and PR support.</td></tr></tbody></table>

## Growth formulas reference guide

<table data-search="false"><thead><tr><th width="206.79296875">Metric</th><th>Formula</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CAC</td><td>Total Spend ÷ New Paid Customers</td></tr><tr><td>Gross Margin</td><td>(Revenue − COGS) ÷ Revenue</td></tr><tr><td>Payback Period</td><td>CAC ÷ (Monthly Revenue per Customer × Gross Margin %)</td></tr><tr><td>LTV</td><td>(Monthly Revenue per Customer × Gross Margin %) ÷ Monthly Churn Rate</td></tr><tr><td>LTV:CAC</td><td>LTV ÷ CAC (target ≥ 3:1)</td></tr><tr><td>MRR</td><td>Sum of active, successfully-paid recurring revenue</td></tr><tr><td>ARR</td><td>MRR × 12</td></tr><tr><td>NDR</td><td>(Start + Expansion − Contraction − Churn) ÷ Start (target > 100%)</td></tr><tr><td>GRR</td><td>(Start − Contraction − Churn) ÷ Start (target > ~90%)</td></tr><tr><td>CRR (logo retention)</td><td>(End Customers − New Customers) ÷ Start Customers (target ~90%)</td></tr></tbody></table>


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://handbook.opencoreventures.com/startup-manual/gtm/growth.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
